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Islam

Quran, Hadith, Sufi Poetry

Islam is the world's second-largest religion, with 1.8 billion Muslims across every continent. The Quran, believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, is among the most memorized and recited texts on earth. Alongside it, the Hadith literature preserves the sayings and actions of the Prophet that guide Islamic law and daily life. Read the Quran with tafsir at Quran.com

Arabic + English114 Surahs6,236 Ayahs

114+

Texts

300,000

Passages

Quick Answer

Islam is a monotheistic religion teaching that there is one God, called Allah in Arabic, and that Muhammad, who lived in seventh-century Arabia, is God's final prophet. Muslims believe the Quran is the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, completing a line of revelation given through earlier prophets including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The faith is built around core practices known as the Five Pillars and a way of life guided by the Quran and the example of the Prophet. Islam is the world's second-largest religion, and its followers span many cultures and two principal branches, Sunni and Shia. Alongside law and theology, Islam also includes a rich mystical and ethical tradition.

Browse Islam Texts

The Holy Quran -- 114 Surahs with English translation by Muhammad Asad.

From the Blog

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What Is the Quran? A Complete Guide to Islam's Sacred Scripture

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The Five Pillars of Islam, What They Are and Why They Matter

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What Do All Religions Say About Death?

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What the Quran Says About Mercy: 7 Verses That Changed the World

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The Five Pillars of Islam Explained for People Who Were Never Taught Them

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Sacred Geometry: Where Math Meets the Divine

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked

Questions & Answers

What is Islam?+

Islam is a monotheistic faith founded on the belief in one God (Allah) and in Muhammad as God's final messenger. Muslims believe God revealed his guidance through a series of prophets across history, culminating in the revelation of the Quran to Muhammad in the seventh century. The word Islam means submission to God, and a follower is called a Muslim. It is a complete way of life encompassing worship, ethics, law, and community.

What are the sacred texts of Islam?+

The primary sacred text is the Quran, which Muslims believe is the direct and unaltered word of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Alongside it, the Hadith are collected reports of the sayings, actions, and approvals of Muhammad, which help guide interpretation and practice. Sufi Poetry represents the devotional and mystical literary tradition within Islam, expressing love of God through verse. The Quran, Hadith, and Sufi Poetry can be read and explored in the U-God library.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?+

The Five Pillars are the core practices of Muslim life. They are the declaration of faith (shahada, that there is no god but God and Muhammad is his messenger), five daily prayers (salat), giving to those in need (zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) for those who are able. These practices structure a Muslim's relationship with God and community. Their observance is shared across Sunni and Shia Muslims, with some differences in detail.

What is the difference between Sunni and Shia Islam?+

Sunni and Shia are the two major branches of Islam, and the division originated in a dispute over who should lead the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad's death. Sunnis, who form the large majority, hold that leadership should have passed to qualified companions chosen by the community, while Shia Muslims believe leadership rightly belonged to Muhammad's family, beginning with his cousin and son-in-law Ali. Over time the two developed distinct legal schools, traditions, and practices. Both share the core beliefs in one God, the Quran, and the Prophet Muhammad.

Who was the Prophet Muhammad?+

Muhammad (circa 570 to 632 CE) is regarded by Muslims as the final prophet in a line that includes Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims believe he received the revelation of the Quran over about twenty-three years and established the early Muslim community in Mecca and Medina. His recorded words and example, preserved in the Hadith and his biography, serve as a model for Muslim life. Muslims hold him in deep respect as a messenger of God, though they do not worship him.