Islam
Surah Al-Haaqqa (69)The Sure Reality
Summary
Al-Haqqa is a Meccan surah of 52 verses that opens by naming the Day of Judgment the Sure Reality. It recalls how Thamud, Aad, Pharaoh and the people of Noah were destroyed for denying it, then describes the trumpet, the splitting heavens, and the moment each person receives their record: in the right hand with joy, or in the left hand with regret. It ends by insisting the Quran is not the word of a poet or soothsayer.
Key verse
“Then, as for him who is given his record in his right hand, he will say: Take, read my book!”
Quran 69:19
Themes
- The certainty of judgment
- Fate of past nations
- The record of deeds
- The Quran as revelation
Text
The Reality!
What is the Reality?
Ah, what will convey unto thee what the reality is!
(The tribes of) Thamud and A'ad disbelieved in the judgment to come.
As for Thamud, they were destroyed by the lightning.
And as for A'ad, they were destroyed by a fierce roaring wind,
Which He imposed on them for seven long nights and eight long days so that thou mightest have seen men lying overthrown, as they were hollow trunks of palm-trees.
Canst thou (O Muhammad) see any remnant of them?
And Pharaoh and those before him, and the communities that were destroyed, brought error,
And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, therefor did He grip them with a tightening grip.
Lo! when the waters rose, We carried you upon the ship
That We might make it a memorial for you, and that remembering ears (that heard the story) might remember.
And when the trumpet shall sound one blast
And the earth with the mountains shall be lifted up and crushed with one crash,
Then, on that day will the Event befall.
And the heaven will split asunder, for that day it will be frail.
And the angels will be on the sides thereof, and eight will uphold the Throne of thy Lord that day, above them.
On that day ye will be exposed; not a secret of you will be hidden.
Then, as for him who is given his record in his right hand, he will say: Take, read my book!
Surely I knew that I should have to meet my reckoning.
Then he will be in blissful state
In a high garden
Whereof the clusters are in easy reach.
(And it will be said unto those therein): Eat and drink at ease for that which ye sent on before you in past days.
But as for him who is given his record in his left hand, he will say: Oh, would that I had not been given my book
And knew not what my reckoning!
Oh, would that it had been death!
My wealth hath not availed me,
My power hath gone from me.
(It will be said): Take him and fetter him
And then expose him to hell-fire
And then insert him in a chain whereof the length is seventy cubits.
Lo! He used not to believe in Allah the Tremendous,
And urged not on the feeding of the wretched.
Therefor hath he no lover here this day,
Nor any food save filth
Which none but sinners eat.
But nay! I swear by all that ye see
And all that ye see not
That it is indeed the speech of an illustrious messenger.
It is not poet's speech - little is it that ye believe!
Nor diviner's speech - little is it that ye remember!
It is a revelation from the Lord of the Worlds.
And if he had invented false sayings concerning Us,
We assuredly had taken him by the right hand
And then severed his life-artery,
And not one of you could have held Us off from him.
And lo! it is a warrant unto those who ward off (evil).
And lo! We know that some among you will deny (it).
And lo! it is indeed an anguish for the disbelievers.
And lo! it is absolute truth.
So glorify the name of thy Tremendous Lord.
English: Marmaduke Pickthall, The Meaning of the Glorious Koran (1930), public domain, via alquran.cloud.
Across traditions
Christianity
Matthew 25: Sheep on the Right HandMatthew 25 portrays the final judgment as separating sheep on the right from goats on the left according to how people treated the needy. Al-Haqqa also links the right hand with salvation, and it faults the condemned for not urging the feeding of the poor (69:34).
Christianity
Revelation 20: The Books Were OpenedRevelation 20 describes the dead judged out of books according to their works. Al-Haqqa pictures each person handed their own book, which the saved invite others to read (69:19) and the lost wish they had never been given (69:25).
Questions about Surah Al-Haaqqa (69)
What does al-Haqqa mean?
Al-Haqqa means the inevitable or sure reality, a name for the Day of Judgment. The surah repeats the word three times in its opening verses to stress that the day will certainly come.
What does it mean to receive your book in the right hand?
In Al-Haqqa and other surahs, receiving one's record in the right hand signals a favorable judgment, and verse 19 has that person joyfully invite others to read it. Receiving it in the left hand, in verse 25, signals regret and loss.