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Christianity

Genesis 48Ephraim and Manasseh Blessed

Summary

In Genesis 48 Joseph brings his sons Manasseh and Ephraim to his ailing father. Jacob recalls God's promise at Luz and adopts the two boys as his own, equal to Reuben and Simeon. Though nearly blind, he crosses his hands to put his right hand on Ephraim, the younger. Joseph objects, but Jacob says the younger will be greater, and blesses them in the name of the God who fed him and the Angel who redeemed him. Jacob gives Joseph an extra portion.

Key verse

“And he blessed them that day, saying, In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh: and he set Ephraim before Manasseh.”

Genesis 48:20

Themes

  • Blessing
  • Adoption
  • Younger over Elder
  • Legacy

Text

1

And it came to pass after these things, that one told Joseph, Behold, thy father is sick: and he took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.

2

And one told Jacob, and said, Behold, thy son Joseph cometh unto thee: and Israel strengthened himself, and sat upon the bed.

3

And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty appeared unto me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me,

4

And said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a multitude of people; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.

5

And now thy two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine.

6

And thy issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be thine, and shall be called after the name of their brethren in their inheritance.

7

And as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel died by me in the land of Canaan in the way, when yet there was but a little way to come unto Ephrath: and I buried her there in the way of Ephrath; the same is Bethlehem.

8

And Israel beheld Joseph’s sons, and said, Who are these?

9

And Joseph said unto his father, They are my sons, whom God hath given me in this place. And he said, Bring them, I pray thee, unto me, and I will bless them.

10

Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.

11

And Israel said unto Joseph, I had not thought to see thy face: and, lo, God hath shewed me also thy seed.

12

And Joseph brought them out from between his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth.

13

And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them near unto him.

14

And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh’s head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was the firstborn.

15

And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day,

16

The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

17

And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him: and he held up his father’s hand, to remove it from Ephraim’s head unto Manasseh’s head.

18

And Joseph said unto his father, Not so, my father: for this is the firstborn; put thy right hand upon his head.

19

And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.

20

And he blessed them that day, saying, In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh: and he set Ephraim before Manasseh.

21

And Israel said unto Joseph, Behold, I die: but God shall be with you, and bring you again unto the land of your fathers.

22

Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.

Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.

Across traditions

  • Judaism

    Numbers 6: The Priestly Blessing

    In Jewish homes on Sabbath eve, parents bless sons with the words of Genesis 48:20, may God make you as Ephraim and Manasseh, and often follow with the priestly blessing of Numbers 6:24 to 26.

  • Christianity

    Hebrews 11: Jacob Blessed Joseph's Sons

    Hebrews 11:21 says by faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph and worshipped, leaning on the top of his staff.

Questions about Genesis 48

Why did Jacob bless Ephraim before Manasseh?

Jacob crossed his hands deliberately, saying the younger brother would be greater (Genesis 48:19). The tribe of Ephraim later became the leading tribe of the northern kingdom.

What is the Friday night blessing for sons?

Jewish parents traditionally bless their sons with Genesis 48:20, may God make you as Ephraim and Manasseh, and their daughters with the names of Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel and Leah.