Timkat (Ethiopian Epiphany)
The Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of the Baptism of Christ, one of the most celebrated religious festivals in Ethiopia.
Timkat falls on 11 Terr in the Ethiopian calendar, which is January 19 in most years and January 20 in Gregorian leap years. Celebrations usually span about three days, beginning on the eve (Ketera).
When Is Timkat (Ethiopian Epiphany)?
Timkat falls on 11 Terr in the Ethiopian calendar, which is January 19 in most years and January 20 in Gregorian leap years. Celebrations usually span about three days, beginning on the eve (Ketera).
Because the Gregorian date changes from year to year, check a calendar published by the tradition or your local community for this year's date.
Why It Matters
Timkat is the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's commemoration of Jesus's baptism. Recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage, it is celebrated with colorful processions across Ethiopia.
How It Is Observed
The tabot (replica of the Ark of the Covenant) is carried in procession to a water source. All-night vigil with singing and prayer. At dawn, the priest blesses the water and sprinkles the crowd. White Ethiopian garments throughout.
Sacred Text
“As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him.”
, Matthew 3:16 ↗