Exodus — Chapter 33

Then GOD said to Moses, “Set out from here, you and the people that you have brought up from the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, ‘To your offspring will I give it’—

I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites—

a land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go in your midst, since you are a stiffnecked people, lest I destroy you on the way.”

When the people heard this harsh word, they went into mourning, and no one put on finery.

GOD said to Moses, “Say to the Israelite people, ‘You are a stiffnecked people. If I were to go in your midst for one moment, I would destroy you. Now, then, leave off your finery, and I will consider what to do to you.’”

So the Israelites remained stripped of their finery from Mount Horeb on.

Now Moses would take the Tent and pitch it outside the camp, at some distance from the camp. It was called the Tent of Meeting, and whoever sought GOD would go out to the Tent of Meeting that was outside the camp.

Whenever Moses went out to the Tent, all the people would rise and stand, at the entrance of each tent, and gaze after Moses until he had entered the Tent.

And when Moses entered the Tent, the pillar of cloud would descend and stand at the entrance of the Tent, while [God] spoke with Moses.

When all the people saw the pillar of cloud poised at the entrance of the Tent, all the people would rise and bow low, at the entrance of each tent.

GOD would speak to Moses face to face, as one person speaks to another. And he would then return to the camp; but his attendant, Joshua son of Nun, [serving as] deputy,a[serving as] deputy Or “a youth.” would not stir out of the Tent.

Moses said to GOD, “See, You say to me, ‘Lead this people forward,’ but You have not made known to me whom You will send with me. Further, You have said, ‘I have singled you out by name, and you have, indeed, gained My favor.’

Now, if I have truly gained Your favor, pray let me know Your ways, that I may know You and continue in Your favor. Consider, too, that this nation is Your people.”

And [God] said, “I will go in the lead and willbI will go in the lead and will Lit. “My face will go and I will.” lighten your burden.”

And he replied, “Unless You go in the lead, do not make us leave this place.

For how shall it be known that Your people have gained Your favor unless You go with us, so that we may be distinguished, Your people and I, from every people on the face of the earth?”

And GOD said to Moses, “I will also do this thing that you have asked; for you have truly gained My favor and I have singled you out by name.”

He said, “Oh, let me behold Your Presence!”

And [God] answered, “I will make all My goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim before you the name GOD [יהוה],cיהוה See note at 6.3. and the grace that I grant and the compassion that I show,”dand the grace that I grant and the compassion that I show Lit. “and I will grant the grace that I will grant and show the compassion that I will show.”

continuing, “But you cannot see My face, for no mortal may see Me and live.”

And GOD said, “See, there is a place near Me. Station yourself on the rock

and, as My Presence passes by, I will put you in a cleft of the rock and shield you with My hand until I have passed by.

Then I will take My hand away and you will see My back; but My face must not be seen.”