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Christianity

Psalms 88The Darkest Psalm

Summary

Psalm 88, headed a maskil of Heman the Ezrahite and linked with the sons of Korah, is widely called the darkest psalm in the Bible. The speaker, afflicted and close to death from youth, feels counted among those who go down to the pit, cut off from God's hand and abandoned by friends. Unlike almost every other lament, it ends without a turn to hope, closing with darkness as the speaker's companion. Many readers value it for giving honest words to unrelieved suffering.

Key verse

“O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee:”

Psalms 88:1

Themes

  • Unanswered Lament
  • Darkness and Death
  • Isolation
  • Faith in the Dark

Text

1

O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee:

2

Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry;

3

For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.

4

I am counted with them that go down into the pit: I am as a man that hath no strength:

5

Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand.

6

Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps.

7

Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. Selah.

8

Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.

9

Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee.

10

Wilt thou shew wonders to the dead? shall the dead arise and praise thee? Selah.

11

Shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave? or thy faithfulness in destruction?

12

Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?

13

But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and in the morning shall my prayer prevent thee.

14

LORD, why castest thou off my soul? why hidest thou thy face from me?

15

I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up: while I suffer thy terrors I am distracted.

16

Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off.

17

They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together.

18

Lover and friend hast thou put far from me, and mine acquaintance into darkness.

Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.

Across traditions

  • Christianity

    Job 3: Job Curses His Birth

    Job 3 also voices suffering with no relief in sight. Both texts bring their complaint before God without receiving an answer within the passage, though Job later hears God speak from the whirlwind.

  • Christianity

    1 Kings 4: Heman and Ethan the Wise

    1 Kings 4:31 names Heman and Ethan, with Chalcol and Darda, as famous wise men whom Solomon surpassed. The headings of Psalms 88 and 89 carry the names Heman and Ethan the Ezrahite.

Questions about Psalms 88

Why does Psalm 88 end without hope?

Psalm 88 closes at verse 18 with friends removed and darkness for company, with no vow of praise or word of confidence. Interpreters note that the psalmist still addresses the God of his salvation in verse 1, so the act of praying is itself the remaining sign of faith.

What is Mahalath Leannoth in the heading of Psalm 88?

It is probably a tune name or musical instruction. Its meaning is uncertain; suggestions include a melody for affliction or a style of singing suited to sorrow.