Christianity
Psalms 35Plead My Cause, O Lord
Summary
Psalm 35 is an urgent prayer for God to fight on the speaker's behalf against enemies who hate him without cause. It uses legal and military images, asking God to take up shield and spear. The psalmist recalls fasting and mourning for these same people when they were sick, only to be repaid with mockery. He prays that they be put to shame and vows to praise God in the great congregation. Traditionally ascribed to David.
Key verse
“Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.”
Psalms 35:1
Themes
- Divine Advocacy
- Hatred Without Cause
- Betrayal
- Vindication
Text
Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.
Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.
Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.
Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.
Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.
Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD persecute them.
For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit, which without cause they have digged for my soul.
Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.
And my soul shall be joyful in the LORD: it shall rejoice in his salvation.
All my bones shall say, LORD, who is like unto thee, which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?
False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge things that I knew not.
They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul.
But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.
I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother.
But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:
With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.
Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions.
I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people.
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.
For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.
Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.
This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.
Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord.
Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.
Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up.
Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify themselves against me.
Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant.
And my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness and of thy praise all the day long.
Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.
Across traditions
Christianity
John 15: They Hated Me Without a CauseIn John 15:25 Jesus says the hatred he faces fulfills the words They hated me without a cause, a phrase found in Psalm 35:19 and Psalm 69:4.
Judaism
Tehillim 35 in the JPS 1917 TanakhJewish readers have connected its cry for help against false witnesses with Israel's experience of persecution, and individuals often turn to it in times of legal or personal attack.
Questions about Psalms 35
Is it right to pray against enemies as in Psalm 35?
Readers handle such imprecatory prayers differently. Many see them as honest pleas that leave vengeance to God rather than taking it, while others read them in light of later teaching to love enemies.
What does false witnesses did rise up mean?
Psalm 35:11 describes accusers bringing charges the psalmist knows nothing about, which gives the psalm its courtroom tone.