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Christianity

Psalms 107Four Pictures of Deliverance

Summary

Psalm 107 opens Book Five by calling the redeemed of the LORD to give thanks. It describes four groups rescued when they cried out in trouble: wanderers lost in the desert, prisoners in darkness and iron chains, fools brought near death by their sins, and sailors who go down to the sea in ships until God makes the storm a calm. A refrain repeats the wish that people would praise the LORD for his goodness and his wonderful works.

Key verse

“He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.”

Psalms 107:29

Themes

  • Thanksgiving for Rescue
  • Crying Out in Trouble
  • God's Steadfast Love
  • Reversal of Fortune

Text

1

O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

2

Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

3

And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.

4

They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

5

Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.

6

Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses.

7

And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.

8

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

9

For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

10

Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;

11

Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:

12

Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.

13

Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.

14

He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.

15

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

16

For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.

17

Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.

18

Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.

19

Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saveth them out of their distresses.

20

He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from their destructions.

21

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

22

And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.

23

They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;

24

These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep.

25

For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof.

26

They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.

27

They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wit’s end.

28

Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses.

29

He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.

30

Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.

31

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

32

Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.

33

He turneth rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings into dry ground;

34

A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.

35

He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.

36

And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation;

37

And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.

38

He blesseth them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth not their cattle to decrease.

39

Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

40

He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way.

41

Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock.

42

The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

43

Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even they shall understand the lovingkindness of the LORD.

Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.

Across traditions

  • Islam

    Surah Yunus (10): Crying to God at Sea

    Quran 10:22 describes people at sea who, when a storm overwhelms them, cry to God with pure faith and promise thanks if delivered. It adds a warning that once safe many rebel again, while Psalm 107 calls the rescued to give thanks.

  • Christianity

    Jonah 1: Sailors in the Storm

    Jonah 1 tells of sailors in a great storm crying out, then fearing the LORD greatly when the sea ceases from her raging, a story close to the sailors' scene in Psalm 107:23 to 30.

  • Judaism

    Psalm 107 in the JPS 1917 Tanakh

    Rabbinic tradition (Talmud, Berakhot 54b) derives from this psalm's four groups the Jewish blessing of thanksgiving, Birkat HaGomel, said after a sea voyage, a desert journey, serious illness or release from prison.

Questions about Psalms 107

Who are the four groups in Psalm 107?

Verses 4 to 32 describe travelers lost in the wilderness, prisoners in chains, the sick who drew near to death, and sailors caught in a storm. Each cries to the LORD, is delivered, and is called to give thanks.

What does 'let the redeemed of the LORD say so' mean?

Psalm 107:2 calls those God has rescued from the hand of the enemy to speak openly about it. The psalm treats testimony and thanksgiving as the fitting response to deliverance.