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Christianity

Psalms 102Prayer of the Afflicted

Summary

Psalm 102 is headed a prayer of the afflicted when he is overwhelmed and pours out his complaint before the LORD. The speaker's days vanish like smoke, his heart withers like grass, and he feels like a pelican of the wilderness or a sparrow alone on the housetop. Yet he looks to God, enthroned forever, to have mercy on Zion. It closes by confessing that heaven and earth will wear out like a garment while God remains the same. It is counted among the seven penitential psalms.

Key verse

“But thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end.”

Psalms 102:27

Themes

  • Affliction
  • Loneliness
  • Hope for Zion
  • God's Unchanging Nature

Text

1

Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee.

2

Hide not thy face from me in the day when I am in trouble; incline thine ear unto me: in the day when I call answer me speedily.

3

For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth.

4

My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.

5

By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.

6

I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.

7

I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.

8

Mine enemies reproach me all the day; and they that are mad against me are sworn against me.

9

For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping,

10

Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou hast lifted me up, and cast me down.

11

My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.

12

But thou, O LORD, shalt endure for ever; and thy remembrance unto all generations.

13

Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.

14

For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.

15

So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.

16

When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.

17

He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

18

This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.

19

For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;

20

To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;

21

To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

22

When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

23

He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days.

24

I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: thy years are throughout all generations.

25

Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens are the work of thy hands.

26

They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:

27

But thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end.

28

The children of thy servants shall continue, and their seed shall be established before thee.

Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.

Across traditions

  • Christianity

    Hebrews 1: Thou Remainest

    Hebrews 1:10 to 12 quotes Psalm 102:25 to 27 and applies the words about the unchanging creator to the Son.

  • Christianity

    Isaiah 51: Heavens Vanish Like Smoke

    Isaiah 51:6 says the heavens will vanish like smoke and the earth grow old like a garment while God's salvation lasts forever, the same contrast Psalm 102:26 draws.

  • Islam

    Surah Ar-Rahman (55): All Will Pass Away

    Quran 55:26 to 27 says everyone on earth will pass away and only the Countenance of the Lord remains. Like Psalm 102 it sets the passing of all creatures against the permanence of God.

Questions about Psalms 102

What is the pelican of the wilderness in Psalm 102?

Psalm 102:6 compares the sufferer to a pelican of the wilderness and an owl of the desert. The exact birds are uncertain in Hebrew, but the point is a creature alone in a desolate place.

Why is Psalm 102 a penitential psalm?

Christian tradition groups Psalms 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130 and 143 as the seven penitential psalms, used especially in Lent. Psalm 102 speaks more of affliction than of confessed sin, but it fits the tradition's focus on humbled prayer.