Christianity
Nehemiah 1Nehemiah Weeps for Jerusalem
Summary
Nehemiah 1 opens in the Persian citadel of Shushan, where Nehemiah learns from his brother Hanani that the survivors in Judah are in distress and Jerusalem's wall is broken down and its gates burned. He weeps, mourns and fasts for days, then prays. He confesses the people's sins, including his own family's, recalls God's promise through Moses to gather the scattered if they return, and asks for success before the king. The chapter ends by noting that he was the king's cupbearer.
Key verse
“And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,”
Nehemiah 1:4
Themes
- Lament
- Intercessory Prayer
- Confession
- Burden for a City
Text
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,
That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.
And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.
And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,
And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments:
Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father’s house have sinned.
We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.
Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:
But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.
Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.
O LORD, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king’s cupbearer.
Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.
Across traditions
Christianity
Deuteronomy 30: Gathered from the Ends of HeavenNehemiah 1:8 to 9 recalls the promise of Deuteronomy 30:1 to 4 that God will gather exiles from the farthest places if they return to him.
Christianity
Daniel 9: Prayer for JerusalemDaniel's prayer, like Nehemiah's, praises the great and dreadful God who keeps covenant, confesses national sin, and pleads for desolate Jerusalem.
Christianity
Psalm 137: By the Rivers of BabylonPsalm 137 voices exiles weeping as they remember Zion. Nehemiah, generations later and far from Jerusalem, shows the same grief over the city.
Questions about Nehemiah 1
What was Nehemiah's job?
Nehemiah 1:11 says he was the king's cupbearer, a trusted court official who served the king's wine and had regular access to him.
Where was Shushan?
Shushan, also called Susa, was a royal residence of the Persian kings in what is now southwestern Iran. It is also the setting of the Book of Esther.