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Christianity

Genesis 28Jacob's Ladder

Summary

In Genesis 28 Isaac blesses Jacob and sends him to Padan-aram to marry among Rebekah's kin. On the way, Jacob sleeps at Luz with a stone for a pillow and dreams of a ladder reaching to heaven with angels ascending and descending. The LORD stands above it and renews the promise of land and descendants, adding, I am with thee. Jacob wakes in awe, sets up the stone as a pillar, anoints it, names the place Bethel, and vows a tenth to God.

Key verse

“And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.”

Genesis 28:12

Themes

  • Divine Presence
  • Dreams and Revelation
  • Sacred Place
  • Vows

Text

1

And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and charged him, and said unto him, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.

2

Arise, go to Padanaram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother’s father; and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of Laban thy mother’s brother.

3

And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;

4

And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham.

5

And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padanaram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob’s and Esau’s mother.

6

When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;

7

And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Padanaram;

8

And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;

9

Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham’s son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife.

10

And Jacob went out from Beersheba, and went toward Haran.

11

And he lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took of the stones of that place, and put them for his pillows, and lay down in that place to sleep.

12

And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.

13

And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed;

14

And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

15

And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.

16

And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it not.

17

And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.

18

And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.

19

And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.

20

And Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on,

21

So that I come again to my father’s house in peace; then shall the LORD be my God:

22

And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God’s house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.

Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.

Across traditions

  • Christianity

    John 1: Angels Ascending and Descending

    In John 1:51 Jesus tells Nathanael he will see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man, recasting Jacob's ladder around himself.

  • Islam

    Surah Al-Ma'arij (70): The Ascending Stairways

    This surah names God as Lord of the ascending stairways, by which the angels and the Spirit ascend to Him (70:3 to 4), an image of traffic between heaven and earth close to Jacob's vision.

Questions about Genesis 28

What does Bethel mean?

Bethel means house of God. Jacob gave the name to the place previously called Luz after his dream (Genesis 28:19).

What is the meaning of Jacob's ladder?

Genesis presents it as a sign that God is present and active on earth and will be with Jacob. One Jewish midrash read the angels as the rise and fall of empires, and Christians read it through John 1:51 as pointing to Christ.