Christianity
Genesis 23Sarah's Burial at Machpelah
Summary
Genesis 23 begins with Sarah's death at 127 in Kirjath-arba, that is Hebron, and Abraham mourning her. Calling himself a stranger and sojourner, he asks the sons of Heth for a burial place. Ephron the Hittite offers the cave of Machpelah as a gift, but Abraham insists on paying, and weighs out four hundred shekels of silver before witnesses. The purchased field and cave become the first piece of the promised land Abraham legally owns.
Key verse
“And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.”
Genesis 23:19
Themes
- Grief
- Burial
- Land Promise
- Fair Dealing
Text
And Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old: these were the years of the life of Sarah.
And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the sons of Heth, saying,
I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.
And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him,
Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us: in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.
And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth.
And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.
And Ephron dwelt among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,
Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead.
And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land.
And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, But if thou wilt give it, I pray thee, hear me: I will give thee money for the field; take it of me, and I will bury my dead there.
And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him,
My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore thy dead.
And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.
And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure
Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.
And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.
And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a buryingplace by the sons of Heth.
Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.
Across traditions
Judaism
Jeremiah 32: Buying a Field in HopeDuring the siege of Jerusalem, Jeremiah buys a field with witnesses and a sealed deed as a sign that land will again be bought in Judah. Like Abraham, he makes a legal purchase that expresses trust in God's promise.
Judaism
Psalm 39: A Stranger and a SojournerThe psalmist calls himself a stranger and sojourner with God, as all his fathers were, using Abraham's own words from Genesis 23:4.
Questions about Genesis 23
How old was Sarah when she died?
Genesis 23:1 says Sarah lived 127 years.
What is the Cave of Machpelah?
It is the burial cave near Mamre in Hebron that Abraham bought. Genesis says Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob and Leah were buried there (49:31; 50:13). The traditional site, the Tomb of the Patriarchs or Ibrahimi Mosque, is holy to Jews and Muslims.
How much did Abraham pay for the cave of Machpelah?
Genesis 23:16 says Abraham weighed out four hundred shekels of silver to Ephron the Hittite.