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Christianity

Exodus 37The Ark and Lampstand Made

Summary

Exodus 37 records Bezalel making the furniture of the sanctuary. He builds the ark of acacia wood overlaid with pure gold, its gold mercy seat with two cherubim facing each other, wings spread over it. He makes the table with its dishes, the lampstand of beaten gold with six branches and seven lamps decorated like almond blossoms, the golden altar of incense, and the holy anointing oil and pure incense. Each item matches the instructions of chapters 25 and 30.

Key verse

“And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made he the candlestick; his shaft, and his branch, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, were of the same:”

Exodus 37:17

Themes

  • Sacred Objects
  • Light
  • Exact Obedience
  • Artistry

Text

1

And Bezaleel made the ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a half was the length of it, and a cubit and a half the breadth of it, and a cubit and a half the height of it:

2

And he overlaid it with pure gold within and without, and made a crown of gold to it round about.

3

And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two rings upon the other side of it.

4

And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.

5

And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.

6

And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

7

And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat;

8

One cherub on the end on this side, and another cherub on the other end on that side: out of the mercy seat made he the cherubims on the two ends thereof.

9

And the cherubims spread out their wings on high, and covered with their wings over the mercy seat, with their faces one to another; even to the mercy seatward were the faces of the cherubims.

10

And he made the table of shittim wood: two cubits was the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof:

11

And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereunto a crown of gold round about.

12

Also he made thereunto a border of an handbreadth round about; and made a crown of gold for the border thereof round about.

13

And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings upon the four corners that were in the four feet thereof.

14

Over against the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table.

15

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table.

16

And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, of pure gold.

17

And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made he the candlestick; his shaft, and his branch, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, were of the same:

18

And six branches going out of the sides thereof; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof:

19

Three bowls made after the fashion of almonds in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three bowls made like almonds in another branch, a knop and a flower: so throughout the six branches going out of the candlestick.

20

And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers:

21

And a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, according to the six branches going out of it.

22

Their knops and their branches were of the same: all of it was one beaten work of pure gold.

23

And he made his seven lamps, and his snuffers, and his snuffdishes, of pure gold.

24

Of a talent of pure gold made he it, and all the vessels thereof.

25

And he made the incense altar of shittim wood: the length of it was a cubit, and the breadth of it a cubit; it was foursquare; and two cubits was the height of it; the horns thereof were of the same.

26

And he overlaid it with pure gold, both the top of it, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns of it: also he made unto it a crown of gold round about.

27

And he made two rings of gold for it under the crown thereof, by the two corners of it, upon the two sides thereof, to be places for the staves to bear it withal.

28

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.

29

And he made the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of sweet spices, according to the work of the apothecary.

Text: King James Version (1611/1769), public domain.

Across traditions

  • Christianity

    Zechariah 4: The Golden Candlestick

    The prophet Zechariah sees a golden lampstand with seven lamps fed by two olive trees, and hears, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit (4:6). The vision draws on the menorah of the Tabernacle.

  • Christianity

    Revelation 1: Seven Golden Candlesticks

    John sees the risen Christ among seven golden candlesticks, which Revelation 1:20 identifies as seven churches, an image rooted in the sanctuary lampstand.

Questions about Exodus 37

What is the menorah?

The menorah is the seven-lamp golden lampstand of the Tabernacle, described in Exodus 25:31 to 40 and made in Exodus 37:17 to 24. It became one of the oldest symbols of Judaism and appears on the emblem of the State of Israel.

How big was the Ark of the Covenant?

Exodus 37:1 gives two and a half cubits long and one and a half cubits wide and high, roughly 3.75 by 2.25 by 2.25 feet if a cubit is about 18 inches.