Vassa (Buddhist Lent) Begins
The beginning of the three-month Rains Retreat, intensive monastic practice.
Vassa begins on the day after the full moon of Asalha, the eighth lunar month, usually in July (occasionally early August in years with an added lunar month). The retreat lasts three lunar months and ends at the full moon of the eleventh month, usually in October.
When Is Vassa (Buddhist Lent) Begins?
Vassa begins on the day after the full moon of Asalha, the eighth lunar month, usually in July (occasionally early August in years with an added lunar month). The retreat lasts three lunar months and ends at the full moon of the eleventh month, usually in October.
Because the Gregorian date changes from year to year, check a calendar published by the tradition or your local community for this year's date.
Why It Matters
Vassa is the annual three-month retreat observed by Theravada monks during the rainy season (July-October). According to the Vinaya, the Buddha instituted it to prevent monks from harming growing crops during the monsoon. A time of intensified meditation, study, and Dhamma teaching.
How It Is Observed
Monks remain in their monasteries for three months. Laypeople increase their observance, attend more Dhamma talks, and some take on additional practices.
Sacred Text
“You yourselves must strive; the Buddhas only point the way. Those meditative ones who tread the path are released from the bonds of Mara.”
, Dhammapada 20:276 ↗